HJRES 199 — 119th Congress

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to temporarily fill vacancies in the House of Representatives to further the continuity of Congress.

Introduced Jul 2, 2026 Open for voting
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 1

Temporary House Vacancy Succession via Member-Designated Lists

Creates a constitutional process for temporarily filling House seats when a member dies. Each Representative must pre-designate at least five qualified successors; a governor selects from that list within ten days, and the Speaker seats the replacement until a special election is held.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly binds all sitting and future House Representatives (435 seats) and the governors of states with vacancies — a narrow institutional population, though indirectly every congressional district is affected.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Neither authorizes nor appropriates any funds and has no identifiable dollar amount or funding stream.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Amends the Constitution itself to create new binding duties on Representatives, governors, and the Speaker — a substantive restructuring of how House vacancies are filled that overrides existing law at the highest legal tier.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Governors must act within a mandatory 10-day window but retain discretion to choose any one of at least five pre-approved designees, making the selection bounded but not ministerial.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Compliance is self-executing through institutional actors (Representatives file lists at oath, the Speaker seats the appointee) with no new enforcement infrastructure, penalties, or adjudicatory mechanism required.
  • Temporal Commitment High Once ratified, binds all future Congresses and state executives indefinitely with no expiration, sunset, or mandatory reauthorization.
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Summary

This proposed constitutional amendment would require every newly sworn-in member of the United States House of Representatives to provide a personal list of at least five potential replacements. If a sitting member dies in office, the state's governor would pick one person from that list within ten days, and the Speaker of the House would seat that person immediately. The temporary member would serve until voters choose a permanent replacement through a special election.

AI-generated summary, pending human review.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Jul 2, 2026
Jul 2, 2026 No votes yet

Core Policy Mechanism Top 1

Temporary House Vacancy Succession via Member-Designated Lists

Creates a constitutional process for temporarily filling House seats when a member dies. Each Representative must pre-designate at least five qualified successors; a governor selects from that list within ten days, and the Speaker seats the replacement until a special election is held.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly binds all sitting and future House Representatives (435 seats) and the governors of states with vacancies — a narrow institutional population, though indirectly every congressional district is affected.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Neither authorizes nor appropriates any funds and has no identifiable dollar amount or funding stream.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Amends the Constitution itself to create new binding duties on Representatives, governors, and the Speaker — a substantive restructuring of how House vacancies are filled that overrides existing law at the highest legal tier.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Governors must act within a mandatory 10-day window but retain discretion to choose any one of at least five pre-approved designees, making the selection bounded but not ministerial.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Compliance is self-executing through institutional actors (Representatives file lists at oath, the Speaker seats the appointee) with no new enforcement infrastructure, penalties, or adjudicatory mechanism required.
  • Temporal Commitment High Once ratified, binds all future Congresses and state executives indefinitely with no expiration, sunset, or mandatory reauthorization.
No signal yet

Core Policy Mechanism

Temporary House Vacancy Succession via Member-Designated Lists