HR 10496 — 119th Congress

Revising SSDI Disability Classifications Act

Introduced Sep 17, 2026 Open for voting
Note: Bill summaries and components on this page are AI-generated and may contain errors. Always consult the original bill text and official sources before relying on this information.
← Open legislation
Click Vote to enable simultaneous voting.

Core Policy Mechanism Top 3

New SSDI Disability Classification and Review Schedule Pilot

Requires a 10-year pilot program that sorts Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) recipients into four disability severity tiers and assigns each tier a different schedule for reviewing whether they still qualify, replacing the current review process for participants.

  • Population Scope Medium Affects SSDI beneficiaries selected for a randomized pilot, a subset of the roughly 8-9 million current SSDI recipients — well under 10% of the U.S. population but a meaningful share of a major federal program's enrollees.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; any fiscal effect flows indirectly from altered review schedules rather than from an explicit funding provision.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new statutory mandate replacing the existing continuing-disability-review process for participants with a four-tier classification system and binding review schedules, restructuring substantive eligibility mechanics for the pilot population.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Social Security Administration (SSA) must carry out the pilot ('shall') but retains discretion over participation procedures, randomized selection, and the naming of categories.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires SSA and state agencies to stand up new classification infrastructure and conduct tiered periodic reviews across a pilot population, imposing recurring case-by-case adjudication obligations beyond existing practice.
  • Temporal Commitment Low The pilot runs for a fixed 10-year period beginning one year after enactment and self-terminates without further congressional action.
No signal yet

Duration, Sunset, and Review Top 3

SSDI Demonstration Authority Extended to 2036

Extends the Social Security Administration's authority to run Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) demonstration projects from 2021 to 2036, keeping the existing pilot program framework active for 15 more years.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects Social Security Administration (SSA) administrators and program officials who rely on demonstration authority — a narrow institutional population, not the general SSDI beneficiary population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; the extension merely preserves existing permissive authority to conduct future projects.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Extends an expiration date in existing law, preserving SSA's procedural authority to run demonstration projects rather than creating a new substantive mandate or enforceable right.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Preserves broad SSA discretion to design and launch future demonstration projects under § 434 for an additional 15 years, with no new constraints on how that authority is exercised.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Imposes no new compliance requirements or enforcement obligations; it simply keeps existing authority available past its prior expiration.
  • Temporal Commitment Medium Sets a new fixed expiration beyond 10 years (December 31, 2036), forcing a future congressional revisit to extend or allow lapse — neither indefinite nor self-terminating soon.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 3

Appeal Rights Restricted for Disability Classification

Removes the right to appeal or request review of a disability tier classification under the pilot program, except to correct a factual or clerical error, overriding normal Social Security appeal rights for participating beneficiaries.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only the subset of pilot participants who contest their assigned disability tier — a narrow slice of an already limited pilot population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; the provision eliminates an administrative process rather than directing any spending.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Overrides existing statutory appeal rights under 42 U.S.C. § 205(b)(1) and § 221(i), eliminating a federally created procedural entitlement for a defined class of beneficiaries — a substantive constraint on existing legal rights rather than a mere procedural adjustment.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low The restriction is mandatory and categorical with no agency discretion to expand or restore appeal rights within the pilot.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Reduces rather than increases administrative burden by eliminating a class of appeals, leaving only a narrow factual-error reconsideration pathway.
  • Temporal Commitment Low Operates solely within the 10-year pilot window and self-terminates with the demonstration project.
No signal yet

No possible riders have been surfaced for this bill.

Summary

This bill extends the Social Security Administration (SSA)'s (SSA) authority to run disability insurance demonstration projects through 2036 and directs SSA to launch a 10-year pilot program. The pilot creates four new disability severity categories for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) recipients and sets different review schedules based on how likely each person is to medically improve. The goal is to test whether these new categories improve program efficiency, reduce fraud, and help more people return to work.

AI-generated summary, pending human review.

Full bill text rendering is coming soon.

In the meantime, read the full text on Congress.gov ↗.

Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Sep 17, 2026
Sep 17, 2026 No votes yet — —

Core Policy Mechanism Top 3

New SSDI Disability Classification and Review Schedule Pilot

Requires a 10-year pilot program that sorts Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) recipients into four disability severity tiers and assigns each tier a different schedule for reviewing whether they still qualify, replacing the current review process for participants.

  • Population Scope Medium Affects SSDI beneficiaries selected for a randomized pilot, a subset of the roughly 8-9 million current SSDI recipients — well under 10% of the U.S. population but a meaningful share of a major federal program's enrollees.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; any fiscal effect flows indirectly from altered review schedules rather than from an explicit funding provision.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new statutory mandate replacing the existing continuing-disability-review process for participants with a four-tier classification system and binding review schedules, restructuring substantive eligibility mechanics for the pilot population.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Social Security Administration (SSA) must carry out the pilot ('shall') but retains discretion over participation procedures, randomized selection, and the naming of categories.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires SSA and state agencies to stand up new classification infrastructure and conduct tiered periodic reviews across a pilot population, imposing recurring case-by-case adjudication obligations beyond existing practice.
  • Temporal Commitment Low The pilot runs for a fixed 10-year period beginning one year after enactment and self-terminates without further congressional action.
No signal yet

Core Policy Mechanism

New SSDI Disability Classification and Review Schedule Pilot

Duration, Sunset, and Review Top 3

SSDI Demonstration Authority Extended to 2036

Extends the Social Security Administration's authority to run Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) demonstration projects from 2021 to 2036, keeping the existing pilot program framework active for 15 more years.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects Social Security Administration (SSA) administrators and program officials who rely on demonstration authority — a narrow institutional population, not the general SSDI beneficiary population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; the extension merely preserves existing permissive authority to conduct future projects.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Extends an expiration date in existing law, preserving SSA's procedural authority to run demonstration projects rather than creating a new substantive mandate or enforceable right.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Preserves broad SSA discretion to design and launch future demonstration projects under § 434 for an additional 15 years, with no new constraints on how that authority is exercised.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Imposes no new compliance requirements or enforcement obligations; it simply keeps existing authority available past its prior expiration.
  • Temporal Commitment Medium Sets a new fixed expiration beyond 10 years (December 31, 2036), forcing a future congressional revisit to extend or allow lapse — neither indefinite nor self-terminating soon.
No signal yet

Duration, Sunset, and Review

SSDI Demonstration Authority Extended to 2036

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 3

Appeal Rights Restricted for Disability Classification

Removes the right to appeal or request review of a disability tier classification under the pilot program, except to correct a factual or clerical error, overriding normal Social Security appeal rights for participating beneficiaries.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only the subset of pilot participants who contest their assigned disability tier — a narrow slice of an already limited pilot population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No dollar amount is authorized or appropriated; the provision eliminates an administrative process rather than directing any spending.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Overrides existing statutory appeal rights under 42 U.S.C. § 205(b)(1) and § 221(i), eliminating a federally created procedural entitlement for a defined class of beneficiaries — a substantive constraint on existing legal rights rather than a mere procedural adjustment.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low The restriction is mandatory and categorical with no agency discretion to expand or restore appeal rights within the pilot.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Reduces rather than increases administrative burden by eliminating a class of appeals, leaving only a narrow factual-error reconsideration pathway.
  • Temporal Commitment Low Operates solely within the 10-year pilot window and self-terminates with the demonstration project.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility

Appeal Rights Restricted for Disability Classification