HR 10560 — 119th Congress

Skilled JOBS Act

Introduced Sep 24, 2026 Open for voting
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Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 1

Journeyworker-to-Apprentice Employment Ratio Requirement

Requires every registered and industry-recognized apprenticeship program to employ at least one skilled journeyworker for every three apprentices, with the Secretary of Labor able to lower that ratio after completing a study. Creates a new federal system for certifying 'standards recognition entities' that can officially recognize industry-recognized apprenticeship programs (IRAPs), which must include paid work, mentorship, classroom instruction, safety components, and an industry credential.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly affects all sponsors of registered and industry-recognized apprenticeship programs nationwide plus the apprentices and journeyworkers within them — a meaningful but industry-specific workforce segment well under 25% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; compliance costs fall on private program sponsors rather than the federal treasury.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new binding statutory employment mandate — the 1:3 journeyworker-to-apprentice ratio — enforceable across all registered and IRAPs, and simultaneously establishes a new federal certification infrastructure for standards recognition entities, restructuring how apprenticeship programs are authorized under the National Apprenticeship Act.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Secretary of Labor (DOL) must establish the recognition process and conduct the study under 'shall,' but retains meaningful discretionary authority to vary the ratio downward and to determine which additional stakeholders to consult, balancing mandatory and permissive elements.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Imposes an affirmative ongoing compliance obligation on every program sponsor to maintain the staffing ratio, requiring DOL to monitor adherence across a large and diverse universe of registered and industry-recognized programs.
  • Temporal Commitment High Amends the National Apprenticeship Act with no expiration date or reauthorization trigger, so the ratio mandate and the IRAP recognition framework persist indefinitely unless Congress acts to change them.
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Summary

This bill changes federal apprenticeship law in two main ways. First, it requires all registered apprenticeship programs and a new category called industry-recognized apprenticeship programs (IRAPs) to employ at least one skilled journeyworker for every three apprentices. Second, it creates a system for private and public entities to become 'standards recognition entities' that can certify IRAPs, which must include paid work, on-the-job learning, mentorship, classroom instruction, a written plan, and safety components.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Sep 24, 2026
Sep 24, 2026 No votes yet — —

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 1

Journeyworker-to-Apprentice Employment Ratio Requirement

Requires every registered and industry-recognized apprenticeship program to employ at least one skilled journeyworker for every three apprentices, with the Secretary of Labor able to lower that ratio after completing a study. Creates a new federal system for certifying 'standards recognition entities' that can officially recognize industry-recognized apprenticeship programs (IRAPs), which must include paid work, mentorship, classroom instruction, safety components, and an industry credential.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly affects all sponsors of registered and industry-recognized apprenticeship programs nationwide plus the apprentices and journeyworkers within them — a meaningful but industry-specific workforce segment well under 25% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; compliance costs fall on private program sponsors rather than the federal treasury.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new binding statutory employment mandate — the 1:3 journeyworker-to-apprentice ratio — enforceable across all registered and IRAPs, and simultaneously establishes a new federal certification infrastructure for standards recognition entities, restructuring how apprenticeship programs are authorized under the National Apprenticeship Act.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Secretary of Labor (DOL) must establish the recognition process and conduct the study under 'shall,' but retains meaningful discretionary authority to vary the ratio downward and to determine which additional stakeholders to consult, balancing mandatory and permissive elements.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Imposes an affirmative ongoing compliance obligation on every program sponsor to maintain the staffing ratio, requiring DOL to monitor adherence across a large and diverse universe of registered and industry-recognized programs.
  • Temporal Commitment High Amends the National Apprenticeship Act with no expiration date or reauthorization trigger, so the ratio mandate and the IRAP recognition framework persist indefinitely unless Congress acts to change them.
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Regulatory or Legal Changes

Journeyworker-to-Apprentice Employment Ratio Requirement