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HR 10627 — 119th Congress
Tightens the licensing process for animal dealers and exhibitors under federal animal welfare law, requiring annual applications with a full animal inventory, and conditioning license renewal on passing unannounced inspections and a clean compliance record. Prohibits the federal government from issuing animal dealer or exhibitor licenses to anyone who has violated animal-related laws at any level of government, or who would use a license to get around state or local restrictions on owning certain animals. Creates a new mandatory process to suspend and then permanently revoke licenses of animal dealers or exhibitors whose violations pose a risk to animal welfare, and bars revoked licensees, their family members, and related businesses from getting new licenses or working with animals. Requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to post complete, unredacted animal welfare inspection reports, investigation records, enforcement actions, and animal inventories on a searchable public website — creating a new transparency obligation the agency did not previously have. Requires animal dealers and exhibitors to have a veterinarian visit their facilities and examine every animal at least once a year, and to follow approved vaccination, parasite treatment, and species-appropriate preventive care schedules. Requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to issue formal regulations putting this law into effect within 90 days of enactment, setting a binding deadline for agency rulemaking.
Exempts the smallest animal dealers and exhibitors from having to obtain a federal license under animal welfare law, with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) determining which businesses qualify as too small to require licensing.
No possible riders have been surfaced for this bill.
This bill tightens federal rules for animal dealers and exhibitors who must be licensed under the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). It rewrites the licensing process, adds mandatory veterinary care standards, strengthens enforcement, and requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to post enforcement records publicly. Among other elements, the bill * requires dealers and exhibitors to submit annual license applications, including a full animal inventory, and pass unannounced inspections to renew; * bars licenses for anyone found to have violated animal-related laws or who would use a license to get around state or local restrictions on animal ownership; * mandates annual on-site veterinarian visits and physical exams for every animal kept by a dealer or exhibitor; * creates a mandatory process for suspending and permanently revoking licenses when violations pose a risk to animal welfare, and bars revoked licensees and their associates from working with animals; * and requires USDA to publish complete, unredacted enforcement and inspection records on a searchable public website.
AI-generated summary, pending human review.
Full bill text rendering is coming soon.
In the meantime, read the full text on Congress.gov ↗.
| Version | Event | Date | User support | Your vote | Roll calls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original |
Initial publication
Sep 28, 2026
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Sep 28, 2026 | No votes yet | — | — |
Tightens the licensing process for animal dealers and exhibitors under federal animal welfare law, requiring annual applications with a full animal inventory, and conditioning license renewal on passing unannounced inspections and a clean compliance record. Prohibits the federal government from issuing animal dealer or exhibitor licenses to anyone who has violated animal-related laws at any level of government, or who would use a license to get around state or local restrictions on owning certain animals. Creates a new mandatory process to suspend and then permanently revoke licenses of animal dealers or exhibitors whose violations pose a risk to animal welfare, and bars revoked licensees, their family members, and related businesses from getting new licenses or working with animals. Requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to post complete, unredacted animal welfare inspection reports, investigation records, enforcement actions, and animal inventories on a searchable public website — creating a new transparency obligation the agency did not previously have. Requires animal dealers and exhibitors to have a veterinarian visit their facilities and examine every animal at least once a year, and to follow approved vaccination, parasite treatment, and species-appropriate preventive care schedules. Requires the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to issue formal regulations putting this law into effect within 90 days of enactment, setting a binding deadline for agency rulemaking.
Regulatory or Legal Changes
Exempts the smallest animal dealers and exhibitors from having to obtain a federal license under animal welfare law, with the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) determining which businesses qualify as too small to require licensing.
Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility
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