HR 10674 — 119th Congress

National Institutes of Clean Energy Act of 2026

Introduced Oct 1, 2026 Open for voting
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 1

Establish National Institutes of Clean Energy Agency

Creates a new federal agency for clean energy and climate research inside the Department of Energy. The agency must be up and running by January 1, 2030, and will fund research, demonstration projects, and workforce development.

  • Population Scope High National Institutes of Clean Energy (NICE)'s research mandate spans clean energy, climate resilience, environmental justice, and workforce development, with benefits and funding reaching universities, frontline communities, energy workers, and the general public nationwide — well over 25% of the U.S. population directly in scope.
  • Budgetary Magnitude High $400 billion is authorized over ten fiscal years (2027–2036), making this one of the largest single-agency research funding authorizations in U.S. history.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates an entirely new statutory agency — NICE — within the Department of Energy (DOE), establishing a new institutional actor, new mandatory research mandates, and new priority-allocation duties binding the federal government.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The bill prescribes mandatory activities and funding priorities using 'shall,' but leaves DOE and NICE substantial latitude in selecting specific grantees, research areas, and demonstration projects within those priorities.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Standing up NICE imposes significant administrative overhead, but the bill creates no external enforcement mechanisms, penalties, or compliance obligations on private parties — burden falls entirely on federal capacity-building.
  • Temporal Commitment High The agency exists indefinitely once established — the ten-year appropriation window does not terminate NICE itself, which persists until Congress affirmatively acts to abolish it.
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Summary

This bill would create a new federal agency called the National Institutes of Clean Energy (NICE) inside the Department of Energy (DOE) by January 1, 2030. NICE would fund research and development on clean energy technologies, climate science, and the effects of energy production on communities harmed by pollution. Congress would authorize $400 billion over ten years to build and run the agency, with priority given to universities, minority-serving institutions, and areas hurt by job loss or deindustrialization.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Oct 1, 2026
Oct 1, 2026 No votes yet — —

Core Policy Mechanism Top 1

Establish National Institutes of Clean Energy Agency

Creates a new federal agency for clean energy and climate research inside the Department of Energy. The agency must be up and running by January 1, 2030, and will fund research, demonstration projects, and workforce development.

  • Population Scope High National Institutes of Clean Energy (NICE)'s research mandate spans clean energy, climate resilience, environmental justice, and workforce development, with benefits and funding reaching universities, frontline communities, energy workers, and the general public nationwide — well over 25% of the U.S. population directly in scope.
  • Budgetary Magnitude High $400 billion is authorized over ten fiscal years (2027–2036), making this one of the largest single-agency research funding authorizations in U.S. history.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates an entirely new statutory agency — NICE — within the Department of Energy (DOE), establishing a new institutional actor, new mandatory research mandates, and new priority-allocation duties binding the federal government.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The bill prescribes mandatory activities and funding priorities using 'shall,' but leaves DOE and NICE substantial latitude in selecting specific grantees, research areas, and demonstration projects within those priorities.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Standing up NICE imposes significant administrative overhead, but the bill creates no external enforcement mechanisms, penalties, or compliance obligations on private parties — burden falls entirely on federal capacity-building.
  • Temporal Commitment High The agency exists indefinitely once established — the ten-year appropriation window does not terminate NICE itself, which persists until Congress affirmatively acts to abolish it.
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Core Policy Mechanism

Establish National Institutes of Clean Energy Agency