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Core Policy Mechanism Top 1
Three-judge court review for executive official settlements
Requires legal settlements of $250,000 or more — or any non-cash relief — involving senior executive branch officials, their families, or affiliated businesses to be approved by a three-judge federal court, with public notice and a 60-day comment period.
- Population Scope Low Directly affects only senior executive branch officials, their immediate family members, and affiliated entities — a narrow class well under 1% of the U.S. population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are appropriated, authorized, or obligated by this provision.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates new procedural requirements — mandatory judicial approval, public notice, and a 60-day comment period — that constrain existing executive discretion over settlement, but do not alter the substantive legal rights or liabilities of the covered parties.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language governs both the filing and review process, leaving the three-judge panel with only structured administrative-law-style criteria rather than broad discretion.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires standing up recurring case-by-case judicial adjudication — including Federal Register publication, comment aggregation, and panel review — for each covered settlement, imposing ongoing procedural infrastructure costs.
- Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely as a permanent amendment to 31 U.S.C. § 1304 until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal or modify it.
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Summary
This bill changes how the federal government handles legal settlements involving top executive branch officials. Right now, the government can settle lawsuits quietly through an existing Treasury fund. Under this bill, any settlement of $250,000 or more — or one that includes non-cash relief — involving a senior executive official, their family members, or businesses they control must go through a special three-judge court in Washington, D.C. The proposed settlement must be published publicly and open for citizen comment for at least 60 days. The judges can reject any deal they find unfair, illegal, or not in the public interest. Appeals go to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals.
AI-generated summary, pending human review.
| Version | Event | Date | User support | Your vote | Roll calls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original |
Initial publication
Oct 6, 2026
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Oct 6, 2026 | No votes yet | — | — |
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 1
Three-judge court review for executive official settlements
Requires legal settlements of $250,000 or more — or any non-cash relief — involving senior executive branch officials, their families, or affiliated businesses to be approved by a three-judge federal court, with public notice and a 60-day comment period.
- Population Scope Low Directly affects only senior executive branch officials, their immediate family members, and affiliated entities — a narrow class well under 1% of the U.S. population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are appropriated, authorized, or obligated by this provision.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates new procedural requirements — mandatory judicial approval, public notice, and a 60-day comment period — that constrain existing executive discretion over settlement, but do not alter the substantive legal rights or liabilities of the covered parties.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language governs both the filing and review process, leaving the three-judge panel with only structured administrative-law-style criteria rather than broad discretion.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires standing up recurring case-by-case judicial adjudication — including Federal Register publication, comment aggregation, and panel review — for each covered settlement, imposing ongoing procedural infrastructure costs.
- Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely as a permanent amendment to 31 U.S.C. § 1304 until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal or modify it.
No signal yet
Core Policy Mechanism
Three-judge court review for executive official settlements
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