HR 3747 — 119th Congress

AADAPT Act

Introduced Jun 5, 2025 Open for voting
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 2

New Project ECHO Dementia Care Grant Program

Establishes a new grant authority under the Project ECHO program requiring HHS to award one or more grants to public or nonprofit entities to develop and expand technology-enabled collaborative learning models for primary care professionals, in order to improve provider retention and increase access to early diagnosis and quality care for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Reauthorizes the existing Project ECHO Grant Program by updating the definition of 'eligible entity' for general grants to explicitly include entities capable of leading or engaging in technology-enabled collaborative learning models, and extends the program's general grant authority through FY 2032.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects a narrow set of primary care providers in rural, frontier, underserved, and Native American settings who participate in the new dementia-focused grant program — a small fraction of the U.S. population or provider workforce.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low The dementia grant stream is funded separately at $1 million per year (FY 2027–2032); the general reauthorization draws on the $10 million annual authorization, both of which are modest discretionary figures.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory grant authority with a mandatory 'shall award' obligation on the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) and assigns reporting duties to the Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services — a procedural expansion of an existing program rather than a fundamental restructuring.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Secretary of Health and Human Services must award grants within one year ('shall award') but retains broad discretion over grant selection, application requirements, and program design ('as the Secretary of Health and Human Services may require').
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Imposes only standard grant compliance obligations — application submissions and outcome reporting — with no new penalties, enforcement mechanisms, or adjudicatory infrastructure.
  • Temporal Commitment Low The dementia grant authority expires at the end of FY 2032, a hard endpoint within ten years of enactment that self-terminates unless Congress acts to extend it.
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Funding / Appropriations Top 2

Authorization of Appropriations for Project ECHO Programs

Authorizes annual appropriations of $10 million for the general Project ECHO grant program for FY 2022–2032 and $1 million annually for the new Alzheimer's and dementia care grants for FY 2027–2032.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only the eligible grantee entities applying for Project ECHO funds — a narrow class of public and nonprofit health care organizations, not the general population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Authorizes $10 million per year for the general program and $1 million per year for the dementia stream — both small discretionary amounts with no mandatory spending component.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Replaces an existing appropriations authorization ceiling with updated figures and a two-tier structure — a narrow administrative revision that does not alter substantive rights, duties, or enforcement authority.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Sets statutory funding ceilings but leaves all spending decisions to the annual appropriations process, granting no new agency discretion beyond what already exists under the program.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Creates no new compliance requirements, enforcement mechanisms, or administrative infrastructure — it solely adjusts the authorized funding levels.
  • Temporal Commitment Low Both funding streams expire by FY 2032, a hard statutory end date within ten years that requires affirmative congressional action to continue.
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Summary

The AADAPT Act amends the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize the Project ECHO Grant Program and create a new grant stream specifically targeting Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. The bill directs the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) to award grants to eligible public or nonprofit entities to develop and expand technology-enabled collaborative learning models for primary care providers serving rural, underserved, and Native American populations. It also updates application requirements, reporting obligations to the Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services, and authorizes $10 million annually for the general program and $1 million annually for the new dementia-focused grants through fiscal year 2032.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Jun 5, 2025
Jun 5, 2025 No votes yet

Core Policy Mechanism Top 2

New Project ECHO Dementia Care Grant Program

Establishes a new grant authority under the Project ECHO program requiring HHS to award one or more grants to public or nonprofit entities to develop and expand technology-enabled collaborative learning models for primary care professionals, in order to improve provider retention and increase access to early diagnosis and quality care for Alzheimer's disease and related dementias. Reauthorizes the existing Project ECHO Grant Program by updating the definition of 'eligible entity' for general grants to explicitly include entities capable of leading or engaging in technology-enabled collaborative learning models, and extends the program's general grant authority through FY 2032.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects a narrow set of primary care providers in rural, frontier, underserved, and Native American settings who participate in the new dementia-focused grant program — a small fraction of the U.S. population or provider workforce.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low The dementia grant stream is funded separately at $1 million per year (FY 2027–2032); the general reauthorization draws on the $10 million annual authorization, both of which are modest discretionary figures.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory grant authority with a mandatory 'shall award' obligation on the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) and assigns reporting duties to the Advisory Council on Alzheimer's Research, Care, and Services — a procedural expansion of an existing program rather than a fundamental restructuring.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium The Secretary of Health and Human Services must award grants within one year ('shall award') but retains broad discretion over grant selection, application requirements, and program design ('as the Secretary of Health and Human Services may require').
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Imposes only standard grant compliance obligations — application submissions and outcome reporting — with no new penalties, enforcement mechanisms, or adjudicatory infrastructure.
  • Temporal Commitment Low The dementia grant authority expires at the end of FY 2032, a hard endpoint within ten years of enactment that self-terminates unless Congress acts to extend it.
No signal yet

Core Policy Mechanism

New Project ECHO Dementia Care Grant Program

Funding / Appropriations Top 2

Authorization of Appropriations for Project ECHO Programs

Authorizes annual appropriations of $10 million for the general Project ECHO grant program for FY 2022–2032 and $1 million annually for the new Alzheimer's and dementia care grants for FY 2027–2032.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only the eligible grantee entities applying for Project ECHO funds — a narrow class of public and nonprofit health care organizations, not the general population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Authorizes $10 million per year for the general program and $1 million per year for the dementia stream — both small discretionary amounts with no mandatory spending component.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Replaces an existing appropriations authorization ceiling with updated figures and a two-tier structure — a narrow administrative revision that does not alter substantive rights, duties, or enforcement authority.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Sets statutory funding ceilings but leaves all spending decisions to the annual appropriations process, granting no new agency discretion beyond what already exists under the program.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Creates no new compliance requirements, enforcement mechanisms, or administrative infrastructure — it solely adjusts the authorized funding levels.
  • Temporal Commitment Low Both funding streams expire by FY 2032, a hard statutory end date within ten years that requires affirmative congressional action to continue.
No signal yet

Funding / Appropriations

Authorization of Appropriations for Project ECHO Programs