HR 9068 — 119th Congress

TRUST Act

Introduced May 29, 2026 Open for voting
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Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Body-worn cameras for immigration enforcement officers

Requires DHS to equip all immigration enforcement officers who interact with the public with body-worn cameras, mandates activation during enforcement actions and public interactions, establishes footage retention schedules and public release timelines, prohibits pre-report footage review, restricts secondary use of retained footage, and imposes evidentiary consequences, disciplinary action, and potential permanent decertification for officers who fail to activate cameras or tamper with footage.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly affects all immigration enforcement officers who interact with the public and all individuals subject to immigration enforcement actions — a population in the tens of millions when counting both officer corps and enforcement contacts annually, reaching roughly 10–25% of the U.S. population through enforcement interactions.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Medium Requires Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to procure cameras for all qualifying officers, build and maintain an isolated storage infrastructure, and administer public release and retention programs — a recurring, agency-wide capital and operational obligation with no explicit dollar authorization.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates new statutory mandates for equipment provision, new evidentiary rules (permissive inference, rebuttable presumption) operative in judicial and administrative proceedings, and new enforceable decertification authority — collectively a substantive restructuring of officer accountability law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language governs equipping, activation, retention, and release obligations; agency discretion is limited to narrow enumerated exceptions such as undercover assignments.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden High Requires standing up new surveillance infrastructure, an isolated footage storage system, recurring public-release administration, and a disciplinary-and-decertification adjudication track — a sustained, multi-component compliance load across DHS and employing agencies.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal it.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Serially numbered badges and impersonation penalties

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue serially numbered badges to ICE, CBP, and other DHS sworn enforcement officers; mandates on-duty display of badge and identification by uniformed officers; prohibits issuing badges or insignia to unauthorized individuals; and establishes federal criminal penalties for wearing or duplicating DHS badges or equipment to impersonate a federal immigration officer.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only Department of Homeland Security (DHS) sworn enforcement officers and the rare subset of the public who might attempt to impersonate federal immigration officers — well under 1% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; badge procurement implies minimal incremental cost absorbed within existing DHS operations.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates new statutory mandates for badge issuance, a new prohibition on issuing credentials to unauthorized persons, and a new federal criminal offense for impersonation — each a substantive change in law with binding enforcement consequences across the regulated population.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Obligations are framed as 'shall' throughout, and the Secretary of Homeland Security's only discretionary carve-out is authorizing plain-clothes operations — a narrow exemption within an otherwise mandatory regime.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden High Establishes a new federal criminal enforcement track for impersonation, requiring investigation and prosecution infrastructure, while also imposing standing compliance obligations on DHS to manage serial-number issuance and restrict credential distribution.
  • Temporal Commitment High Same as above.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Enhanced hiring and screening standards for immigration officers

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish strengthened hiring and screening standards for all newly hired immigration enforcement officers and agents, including minimum age, education, work authorization, and comprehensive background investigation requirements covering criminal history, domestic violence, drug use, extremist affiliations, social media, and psychological fitness.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only prospective applicants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer and agent positions — a small fraction of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized, appropriated, or obligated; the provision imposes an administrative mandate on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) without specifying any dollar amount.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates new binding statutory hiring criteria for a federal agency, constraining existing DHS discretion over personnel selection with enumerated mandatory screening requirements — a procedural-plus-substantive hybrid that reshapes how DHS may hire but does not alter substantive immigration law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Mandatory 'shall' language governs the overall obligation, but the Secretary of Homeland Security retains significant discretion in how the standards are operationalized, including how psychological assessments and social media reviews are conducted and weighted.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires DHS to build or expand multi-element background investigation infrastructure — covering criminal history, military records, social media screening, and psychological assessments — for every new hire on a recurring basis.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal or modify it, applying to every future hiring cycle with no expiry, sunset, or mandatory reauthorization.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 5

Exceptions

The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any individual who is engaged in an undercover assignment involving the use of an assumed name or a cover identity. The requirement under paragraph (1)(C) shall not apply if the officer or agent— is engaged in a specialized tactical assignment;…

  • Population Scope Low Carves out a narrow subset of DHS officers — those on undercover or specialized tactical assignments — from identification display requirements, affecting a small fraction of an already limited population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; the provision only limits the scope of other requirements.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Limits existing statutory duties rather than creating new ones, constraining the reach of identification requirements without independently changing substantive law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Exceptions are narrowly enumerated rather than broadly delegated, leaving little agency discretion in their application.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Reduces rather than adds compliance obligations by exempting specified officers from identification display requirements.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal it.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 5

Exceptions; privacy notifications

A body-worn camera need not be activated while an officer or agent is traveling to a call for an enforcement action, but shall be activated shortly before the officer or agent arrives at the scene. An officer or agent working in an undercover assignment is not required to wear a body-worn camera.…

  • Population Scope Low Affects only the subset of immigration enforcement officers on undercover assignments or in transit to calls, plus the narrow class of crime victims or anonymous sources who may request deactivation — a small fraction of those covered by the broader body-camera mandate.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; the provision only modifies the activation obligations established elsewhere.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Procedurally refines activation requirements and notification duties within an existing statutory framework without independently creating new substantive rights or prohibitions.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Exceptions and notification requirements are narrowly specified, leaving officers and agencies little discretion in their application.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Adds a limited notification duty at the start of encounters but does not create new enforcement infrastructure or penalties beyond what the broader body-camera provision already establishes.
  • Temporal Commitment High Same as above.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

DHS law enforcement uniform standards and restrictions

Establishes mandatory uniform standards for DHS law enforcement personnel, including maintenance requirements, prohibition on loaning or reproducing uniforms and badges, a ban on mixing civilian attire with official uniforms, time-and-place restrictions on when uniforms may be worn, supervisor inspection requirements, and a prohibition on purchasing or consuming alcohol while in uniform.

No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Official ID cards and identity display requirements for immigration officers

Requires DHS to issue official photo identification cards with unique serial numbers to all ICE and CBP officers and agents, mandates that officers carry and display their ID and badge upon request while on duty, and requires immigration enforcement officers to visibly display their name, unique identifier, agency name, and face during enforcement actions, with enumerated exceptions and a carve-out ensuring agents involved in arrest, transport, or processing remain identifiable regardless of undercover status.

No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Mandatory specialized pre-operational training for immigration officers

Requires DHS to mandate that all immigration enforcement officers complete specialized training before conducting enforcement operations, covering identity verification, de-escalation techniques, language access, recognition of medical and mental health conditions, constitutional protections, and anti-discrimination practices, in addition to existing basic training requirements.

No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

DHS law enforcement uniform standards and restrictions

Establishes mandatory uniform standards for DHS law enforcement personnel, including maintenance requirements, prohibition on loaning or reproducing uniforms and badges, a ban on mixing civilian attire with official uniforms, time-and-place restrictions on when uniforms may be worn, supervisor inspection requirements, and a prohibition on purchasing or consuming alcohol while in uniform.

No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Official ID cards and identity display requirements for immigration officers

Requires DHS to issue official photo identification cards with unique serial numbers to all ICE and CBP officers and agents, mandates that officers carry and display their ID and badge upon request while on duty, and requires immigration enforcement officers to visibly display their name, unique identifier, agency name, and face during enforcement actions, with enumerated exceptions and a carve-out ensuring agents involved in arrest, transport, or processing remain identifiable regardless of undercover status.

No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Mandatory specialized pre-operational training for immigration officers

Requires DHS to mandate that all immigration enforcement officers complete specialized training before conducting enforcement operations, covering identity verification, de-escalation techniques, language access, recognition of medical and mental health conditions, constitutional protections, and anti-discrimination practices, in addition to existing basic training requirements.

No signal yet

Summary

The TRUST Act establishes professional and accountability standards for immigration enforcement officers within the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), primarily affecting agents and officers of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Among other elements, the bill * mandates enhanced hiring and background screening standards for newly hired immigration enforcement officers; * sets uniform wearing, maintenance, and identification standards for DHS law enforcement personnel; * requires official photo ID cards with unique serial numbers and mandates display of identity during enforcement actions; * requires serially numbered badges and establishes criminal penalties for impersonating a federal immigration officer; * mandates body-worn cameras for officers who interact with the public, with activation requirements, retention schedules, and public release timelines; and requires specialized pre-operational training covering de-escalation, language access, constitutional rights, and anti-discrimination practices.

AI-generated summary, pending human review.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
May 29, 2026
May 29, 2026 No votes yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Body-worn cameras for immigration enforcement officers

Requires DHS to equip all immigration enforcement officers who interact with the public with body-worn cameras, mandates activation during enforcement actions and public interactions, establishes footage retention schedules and public release timelines, prohibits pre-report footage review, restricts secondary use of retained footage, and imposes evidentiary consequences, disciplinary action, and potential permanent decertification for officers who fail to activate cameras or tamper with footage.

  • Population Scope Medium Directly affects all immigration enforcement officers who interact with the public and all individuals subject to immigration enforcement actions — a population in the tens of millions when counting both officer corps and enforcement contacts annually, reaching roughly 10–25% of the U.S. population through enforcement interactions.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Medium Requires Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to procure cameras for all qualifying officers, build and maintain an isolated storage infrastructure, and administer public release and retention programs — a recurring, agency-wide capital and operational obligation with no explicit dollar authorization.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates new statutory mandates for equipment provision, new evidentiary rules (permissive inference, rebuttable presumption) operative in judicial and administrative proceedings, and new enforceable decertification authority — collectively a substantive restructuring of officer accountability law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language governs equipping, activation, retention, and release obligations; agency discretion is limited to narrow enumerated exceptions such as undercover assignments.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden High Requires standing up new surveillance infrastructure, an isolated footage storage system, recurring public-release administration, and a disciplinary-and-decertification adjudication track — a sustained, multi-component compliance load across DHS and employing agencies.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal it.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Body-worn cameras for immigration enforcement officers

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Serially numbered badges and impersonation penalties

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to issue serially numbered badges to ICE, CBP, and other DHS sworn enforcement officers; mandates on-duty display of badge and identification by uniformed officers; prohibits issuing badges or insignia to unauthorized individuals; and establishes federal criminal penalties for wearing or duplicating DHS badges or equipment to impersonate a federal immigration officer.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only Department of Homeland Security (DHS) sworn enforcement officers and the rare subset of the public who might attempt to impersonate federal immigration officers — well under 1% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; badge procurement implies minimal incremental cost absorbed within existing DHS operations.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates new statutory mandates for badge issuance, a new prohibition on issuing credentials to unauthorized persons, and a new federal criminal offense for impersonation — each a substantive change in law with binding enforcement consequences across the regulated population.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Obligations are framed as 'shall' throughout, and the Secretary of Homeland Security's only discretionary carve-out is authorizing plain-clothes operations — a narrow exemption within an otherwise mandatory regime.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden High Establishes a new federal criminal enforcement track for impersonation, requiring investigation and prosecution infrastructure, while also imposing standing compliance obligations on DHS to manage serial-number issuance and restrict credential distribution.
  • Temporal Commitment High Same as above.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Serially numbered badges and impersonation penalties

Regulatory or Legal Changes Top 5

Enhanced hiring and screening standards for immigration officers

Requires the Secretary of Homeland Security to establish strengthened hiring and screening standards for all newly hired immigration enforcement officers and agents, including minimum age, education, work authorization, and comprehensive background investigation requirements covering criminal history, domestic violence, drug use, extremist affiliations, social media, and psychological fitness.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects only prospective applicants to Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer and agent positions — a small fraction of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized, appropriated, or obligated; the provision imposes an administrative mandate on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) without specifying any dollar amount.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates new binding statutory hiring criteria for a federal agency, constraining existing DHS discretion over personnel selection with enumerated mandatory screening requirements — a procedural-plus-substantive hybrid that reshapes how DHS may hire but does not alter substantive immigration law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Mandatory 'shall' language governs the overall obligation, but the Secretary of Homeland Security retains significant discretion in how the standards are operationalized, including how psychological assessments and social media reviews are conducted and weighted.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Requires DHS to build or expand multi-element background investigation infrastructure — covering criminal history, military records, social media screening, and psychological assessments — for every new hire on a recurring basis.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal or modify it, applying to every future hiring cycle with no expiry, sunset, or mandatory reauthorization.
No signal yet

Regulatory or Legal Changes

Enhanced hiring and screening standards for immigration officers

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 5

Exceptions

The requirement under paragraph (1) shall not apply to any individual who is engaged in an undercover assignment involving the use of an assumed name or a cover identity. The requirement under paragraph (1)(C) shall not apply if the officer or agent— is engaged in a specialized tactical assignment;…

  • Population Scope Low Carves out a narrow subset of DHS officers — those on undercover or specialized tactical assignments — from identification display requirements, affecting a small fraction of an already limited population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; the provision only limits the scope of other requirements.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Limits existing statutory duties rather than creating new ones, constraining the reach of identification requirements without independently changing substantive law.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Exceptions are narrowly enumerated rather than broadly delegated, leaving little agency discretion in their application.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Reduces rather than adds compliance obligations by exempting specified officers from identification display requirements.
  • Temporal Commitment High Persists indefinitely until Congress acts to repeal it.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility

Exceptions

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 5

Exceptions; privacy notifications

A body-worn camera need not be activated while an officer or agent is traveling to a call for an enforcement action, but shall be activated shortly before the officer or agent arrives at the scene. An officer or agent working in an undercover assignment is not required to wear a body-worn camera.…

  • Population Scope Low Affects only the subset of immigration enforcement officers on undercover assignments or in transit to calls, plus the narrow class of crime victims or anonymous sources who may request deactivation — a small fraction of those covered by the broader body-camera mandate.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated; the provision only modifies the activation obligations established elsewhere.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Procedurally refines activation requirements and notification duties within an existing statutory framework without independently creating new substantive rights or prohibitions.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Low Exceptions and notification requirements are narrowly specified, leaving officers and agencies little discretion in their application.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Adds a limited notification duty at the start of encounters but does not create new enforcement infrastructure or penalties beyond what the broader body-camera provision already establishes.
  • Temporal Commitment High Same as above.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility

Exceptions; privacy notifications