S 5500 — 119th Congress

Affordable Housing Preservation and Protection Act of 2026

Introduced Sep 24, 2026 Open for voting
Note: Bill summaries and components on this page are AI-generated and may contain errors. Always consult the original bill text and official sources before relying on this information.
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 2

Capital loan program for distressed multifamily housing preservation

Creates a federal loan program to fund repairs and improvements at distressed affordable apartment buildings. Loans carry 1% interest, may be forgiven, and require recipients to keep rents affordable for 30 years.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects owners, sponsors, and Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-approved purchasers of distressed federally-assisted multifamily properties — a narrow set of housing operators and their low-income tenants, well under 10% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Medium Authorizes an unspecified appropriation for a recurring direct-loan program with forgivability, mortgage-modification costs, and administrative outlays — discretionary and subject to appropriations, so actual scale depends on future congressional action.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new statutory capital-assistance authority — including a forgivable direct-loan program, mandatory 30-year affordability use agreements, and binding eligibility conditions — representing substantive new law imposing enforceable obligations on both the agency and recipients.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted High HUD Secretary holds broad 'may' authority over loan approval, forgiveness, term modification, matching-requirement waivers, subordinate-debt consent, and mortgage modification — leaving core program parameters to executive judgment rather than fixed statutory rules.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Imposes recurring case-by-case adjudication of eligibility, financial distress, matching-contribution compliance, and affordability-agreement adherence across the assisted-property portfolio, without creating new civil or criminal penalties.
  • Temporal Commitment High The program carries no sunset and the 30-year affordability agreements it generates bind future actors for decades; the statutory authority itself persists until Congress affirmatively repeals it.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 2

Exception

If the Secretary determine that an applicant is unable to secure the required matching contribution despite having made commercially reasonable efforts to secure such matching resources, the Secretary may provide for— a reduced contribution below 20 percent; or an exemption to the matching…

  • Population Scope Low Applies only to the narrow subset of distressed-property applicants who cannot secure the 20% non-federal matching contribution despite commercially reasonable efforts — a fraction of an already-limited program population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Does not authorize or appropriate funds independently; it merely adjusts a matching condition within the broader loan program, with no standalone fiscal effect.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Modifies a single administrative eligibility condition within an existing program requirement rather than creating a new substantive mandate, prohibition, or enforceable entitlement.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Grants the HUD Secretary discretion to reduce or waive the 20% match upon a factual finding of commercially reasonable effort, adding a judgment-based safety valve to an otherwise fixed requirement.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Requires HUD to assess whether an applicant made commercially reasonable matching efforts, adding a narrow factual determination to existing eligibility review with no new enforcement infrastructure.
  • Temporal Commitment High Carries no expiry or reauthorization requirement and persists as part of the program's permanent eligibility framework until Congress acts to remove it.
No signal yet

No possible riders have been surfaced for this bill.

Summary

This bill lets the Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) provide low-interest loans — which may be forgiven — to owners or buyers of distressed federally assisted apartment buildings to pay for needed repairs and upgrades. In exchange, recipients must keep rents affordable for at least 30 years. Among other elements, the bill * creates a direct loan program at 1% interest to fund physical improvements at qualifying distressed properties; * requires borrowers to commit to a 30-year affordability agreement and accept offered federal rental assistance renewals; * allows HUD to waive or reduce a 20% non-federal matching contribution when owners cannot raise the funds; * permits HUD to modify or forgive loans when doing so helps preserve affordable housing; * and allows HUD to use program funds to modify existing federal mortgage obligations on assisted properties.

AI-generated summary, pending human review.

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Sep 24, 2026
Sep 24, 2026 No votes yet — —

Core Policy Mechanism Top 2

Capital loan program for distressed multifamily housing preservation

Creates a federal loan program to fund repairs and improvements at distressed affordable apartment buildings. Loans carry 1% interest, may be forgiven, and require recipients to keep rents affordable for 30 years.

  • Population Scope Low Directly affects owners, sponsors, and Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD)-approved purchasers of distressed federally-assisted multifamily properties — a narrow set of housing operators and their low-income tenants, well under 10% of the U.S. population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Medium Authorizes an unspecified appropriation for a recurring direct-loan program with forgivability, mortgage-modification costs, and administrative outlays — discretionary and subject to appropriations, so actual scale depends on future congressional action.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth High Creates a new statutory capital-assistance authority — including a forgivable direct-loan program, mandatory 30-year affordability use agreements, and binding eligibility conditions — representing substantive new law imposing enforceable obligations on both the agency and recipients.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted High HUD Secretary holds broad 'may' authority over loan approval, forgiveness, term modification, matching-requirement waivers, subordinate-debt consent, and mortgage modification — leaving core program parameters to executive judgment rather than fixed statutory rules.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Medium Imposes recurring case-by-case adjudication of eligibility, financial distress, matching-contribution compliance, and affordability-agreement adherence across the assisted-property portfolio, without creating new civil or criminal penalties.
  • Temporal Commitment High The program carries no sunset and the 30-year affordability agreements it generates bind future actors for decades; the statutory authority itself persists until Congress affirmatively repeals it.
No signal yet

Core Policy Mechanism

Capital loan program for distressed multifamily housing preservation

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility Top 2

Exception

If the Secretary determine that an applicant is unable to secure the required matching contribution despite having made commercially reasonable efforts to secure such matching resources, the Secretary may provide for— a reduced contribution below 20 percent; or an exemption to the matching…

  • Population Scope Low Applies only to the narrow subset of distressed-property applicants who cannot secure the 20% non-federal matching contribution despite commercially reasonable efforts — a fraction of an already-limited program population.
  • Budgetary Magnitude Low Does not authorize or appropriate funds independently; it merely adjusts a matching condition within the broader loan program, with no standalone fiscal effect.
  • Legal / Regulatory Depth Low Modifies a single administrative eligibility condition within an existing program requirement rather than creating a new substantive mandate, prohibition, or enforceable entitlement.
  • Degree of Discretion Granted Medium Grants the HUD Secretary discretion to reduce or waive the 20% match upon a factual finding of commercially reasonable effort, adding a judgment-based safety valve to an otherwise fixed requirement.
  • Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low Requires HUD to assess whether an applicant made commercially reasonable matching efforts, adding a narrow factual determination to existing eligibility review with no new enforcement infrastructure.
  • Temporal Commitment High Carries no expiry or reauthorization requirement and persists as part of the program's permanent eligibility framework until Congress acts to remove it.
No signal yet

Carve-outs, Exemptions, Eligibility

Exception