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Core Policy Mechanism Top 2
EIA Biannual Reports on Data Center Electricity Consumption
Requires the Energy Information Administration (EIA) to collect data and report twice yearly on electricity consumed by large data centers, disaggregated by state, and on related effects on household energy bills and grid buildout.
- Population Scope High Reporting on household energy bills and grid buildout directly affects all U.S. energy consumers — well over 25% of the population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated for this data collection or reporting obligation.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory reporting duty on the Energy Information Administration (EIA), binding agency conduct on a recurring basis but imposing no substantive prohibition, private right, or enforcement authority on the regulated population.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language prescribes specific data elements and a fixed biannual schedule, leaving EIA no meaningful discretion over content or timing.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low The obligation is purely a government reporting duty with no compliance requirements on data centers, no penalties, and no new enforcement infrastructure.
- Temporal Commitment High Biannual reporting continues indefinitely, persisting until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal it.
No signal yet
Core Policy Mechanism Top 2
EPA Quarterly Reports on Data Center Water and Air Impacts
Requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to report every three months on how large data centers affect local water systems, water consumption, pollutant discharges, and greenhouse gas emissions, including effects on overburdened communities.
- Population Scope Medium Directly affects residents near large data centers, local water utility customers, and overburdened communities — a geographically concentrated subset estimated between 10–25% of the U.S. population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated for this reporting obligation.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory reporting duty on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), binding agency conduct quarterly but imposing no substantive prohibition, new private right, or enforcement authority on data centers.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language specifies a fixed quarterly schedule and enumerates the precise data categories to be covered, leaving EPA Administrator minimal discretion.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low The obligation is a government reporting duty with no compliance requirements imposed on data centers, no penalties, and no new enforcement infrastructure.
- Temporal Commitment High Quarterly reporting continues indefinitely, persisting until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal it.
No signal yet
No possible riders have been surfaced for this bill.
Summary
This bill requires two federal agencies to regularly report public information about large data centers. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) must report every three months on how data centers affect water use and air quality, including greenhouse gas emissions. The Energy Information Administration (EIA) must report twice a year on how much electricity data centers use and how that affects household energy bills.
AI-generated summary, pending human review.
| Version | Event | Date | User support | Your vote | Roll calls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original |
Initial publication
Sep 30, 2026
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Sep 30, 2026 | No votes yet | — | — |
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Core Policy Mechanism Top 2
EIA Biannual Reports on Data Center Electricity Consumption
Requires the Energy Information Administration (EIA) to collect data and report twice yearly on electricity consumed by large data centers, disaggregated by state, and on related effects on household energy bills and grid buildout.
- Population Scope High Reporting on household energy bills and grid buildout directly affects all U.S. energy consumers — well over 25% of the population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated for this data collection or reporting obligation.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory reporting duty on the Energy Information Administration (EIA), binding agency conduct on a recurring basis but imposing no substantive prohibition, private right, or enforcement authority on the regulated population.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language prescribes specific data elements and a fixed biannual schedule, leaving EIA no meaningful discretion over content or timing.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low The obligation is purely a government reporting duty with no compliance requirements on data centers, no penalties, and no new enforcement infrastructure.
- Temporal Commitment High Biannual reporting continues indefinitely, persisting until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal it.
No signal yet
Core Policy Mechanism
EIA Biannual Reports on Data Center Electricity Consumption
Core Policy Mechanism Top 2
EPA Quarterly Reports on Data Center Water and Air Impacts
Requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to report every three months on how large data centers affect local water systems, water consumption, pollutant discharges, and greenhouse gas emissions, including effects on overburdened communities.
- Population Scope Medium Directly affects residents near large data centers, local water utility customers, and overburdened communities — a geographically concentrated subset estimated between 10–25% of the U.S. population.
- Budgetary Magnitude Low No funds are authorized or appropriated for this reporting obligation.
- Legal / Regulatory Depth Medium Creates a new statutory reporting duty on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), binding agency conduct quarterly but imposing no substantive prohibition, new private right, or enforcement authority on data centers.
- Degree of Discretion Granted Low Mandatory 'shall' language specifies a fixed quarterly schedule and enumerates the precise data categories to be covered, leaving EPA Administrator minimal discretion.
- Implementation & Enforcement Burden Low The obligation is a government reporting duty with no compliance requirements imposed on data centers, no penalties, and no new enforcement infrastructure.
- Temporal Commitment High Quarterly reporting continues indefinitely, persisting until Congress affirmatively acts to repeal it.
No signal yet
Core Policy Mechanism
EPA Quarterly Reports on Data Center Water and Air Impacts
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