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SJRES 31 — 119th Congress

A joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to "Review of Final Rule Reclassification of Major Sources as Area Sources Under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act".

Introduced Mar 6, 2025 Voting closed
Congressional votes Senate Passed 52–46 May 1 Senate Passed 52–40 May 1 House Passed 216–212 May 22
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Summary

This joint resolution uses the Congressional Review Act to overturn an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) rule from September 2024. The EPA rule being blocked dealt with the reclassification of major sources of hazardous air pollutants as area sources under Section 112 of the Clean Air Act. Under the Clean Air Act, major sources (facilities emitting larger amounts of hazardous pollutants) face stricter regulatory requirements than area sources (smaller emitters). By passing this resolution, Congress is exercising its authority to disapprove federal agency rules. If signed into law, the EPA rule would have no legal force or effect, meaning the agency's decision about how facilities can reclassify from major to area sources would be nullified. This affects how industrial facilities that emit hazardous air pollutants are regulated and what emissions control requirements they must meet.

AI-generated summary, human reviewed.

Components

Regulatory or legal changes

Disapproval of EPA reclassification rule

  • Nullifies EPA rule published September 10, 2024 regarding reclassification of major sources as area sources
  • Uses Congressional Review Act authority under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code
  • Rule shall have no force or effect if resolution becomes law
Population: Industrial facilities that emit hazardous air pollutants regulated under Clean Air Act Section 112, particularly those seeking to reclassify from major sources to area sources There are currently no CBO cost estimates for this bill and will be added when available.
Step 1 of 2

Regulatory or legal changes

Disapproval of EPA reclassification rule

Nullifies EPA rule published September 10, 2024 regarding reclassification of major sources as area sources Uses Congressional Review Act authority under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code Rule shall have no force or effect if resolution becomes law

Final vote

SJRES 31 — as written

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Version Event Date User support Your vote Roll calls
Original
Initial publication
Mar 6, 2025
Mar 6, 2025 No votes yet H Passed S Passed S Passed